What is horticulturist? Job scope, course process in India, salary
Like what is horticulture? How to get job in this field? What will we have to done? What is the course process? What is job scope and how many types of job you can do after completing the courses.
So to know all these answers. Let's take a cup of tea and stick to this article.
What is horticulture?
The person who has an interest in nature may have the best choice for them to choose horticulture as an career option. Now a day horticulture is top growing career field. If we talk about a proper definition of horticulture then it can be defined as follows.
A horticulture is a branch of a agricultural science where you will study about the plantation of fruits, vegetables, and seasonal dry fruits. Horticulture is not similar to agriculture. Horticulture is done by a horticulturist in a specific environment.
Means in horticulture we planted fruits and vegetables in a specific area with suitable environment. If the environment is not suitable then we can make it suitable for us by technology.
But if we talk about agriculture. It can be done in any area where only water and sunlight is available. There is no any need of a specific temperature and environment as needed in horticulture.
Hence, the main difference between agriculture and horticulture is that in agriculture we need not to manage soil and environment but in horticulture we need a suitable soil and environment.
Now, this was the information about horticulture. But how can we get job in horticulture. Means how to become a horticulturist? So let's discuss this in detail.
If we talk about the branches of horticulture. Then it has four branches.
- Pomology:- In this branch of horticulture you will study about fruits and vegetables.
- Floriculture:- The branch of horticulture that deals with the cultivation of flowers.
- Spices and plantation crops:- this branch of horticulture are in more demand in mountain area. In this branch a horticulturist grow black paper, coffee, vanilla etc.
- Medicinal and aromatic plants:- This branch of horticulture deals with those plants which is used in making medicine and cosmetics product.
What is horticulturist?
Horticulturist is a term made from horticulture. If a person got jobs in the field of horticulture then that person are called a horticulturist.
In simple words, if anyone did a course of horticulture after 12th. And clear the entrance exam of horticulture can become a horticulturist.
Who is horticulturist?
Horticulturist is a person who studied about plant seed and vegetables. Means that those people who experts in cultivation and farming of fruit seed and vegetables seeds. Basically their main work is to maximize the growth of fruits, vegetables and also protect them from insects.
A horticulturist works on the research and development of fruits and vegetables. In other words, a horticulturist is a scientist of plants, fruits and vegetables. Their work is to study on the seed of fruits and vegetables to maximize the production.
What is the main role of a horticulturist?
- The main role of a horticulturist is to apply their knowledge and research in the cultivation of fruits and vegetable's seeds.
- Also sometimes a horticulturist makes the planet seed more productive.
- A horticulturist can also develop some synthetic seed that have the maximum growth power then normal Seed.
- A horticulturist can also develop two plants in one roots.
What is the difference between horticulturist and gardener?
The main difference between a horticulturist and a gardener is that a horticulturist is well educated professional Gardner. But a simple Gardner is one who take care of plants.
Basically both a horticulturist and a gardener takes care of plants. But one with a great knowledge and other are not.
- A professional horticulturist can also maximize the production and growth power of the fruit's seeds but a simple Gardner can only take care of that plant after growing.
- A horticulturist uses their knowledge and research in the growth of fruits and vegetables while a simple Gardner are not do so.
How to become a horticulturist in India?
To choose a horticulture career after 12th may be the best option. because the demand of this career option is very growing. As we discussed above that the horticulture is not like agriculture. A person who complete a horticulture course called a horticulturist.
Now, what we will have to do to become a horticulturist? which course we have to pursue after 10th or 12h. So if anyone wants to become a horticulturist then they have to follow the following steps. Specially if anyone wanted to become a horticulturist in India then just follow the steps that is given below.
These are the following steps to become a horticulturist in India.
- To become a horticulturist take science stream PCMB after class 10th.
- You have to get at least 60% marks in 12th board exam.
- After 12th board choose B.sc in Botany, soil science or in biology.
- Either doing B.sc you can give an entrance test called Horticulture Common Entrance Test (HORTICET).
- According to your rank in HORTICET. you will get your college.
- And after completing your college. You can easily get jobs as an horticulture officer, an horticulturist scientist, researchers etc.
How long does it take to become a horticulture?
Basically a Bachelor's degree is an entry pass in horticulture field. If a person have a doubt that how many time takes to become a horticulture then the answer is about 5 years.
How long do you study to become a horticulturist?
Process no. 1:- To become a horticulturist you have to complete your Under graduate B.sc in Botany or Biology, or in Horticulture which is of 3 years. After that a 4 years of b. tech in horticulture.
Process No 2:- To become a horticulturist just after 12th. clear the HORTICET entrance test. After that a 4 years of college degree in horticulture as Floriculturist, Olericulturist, Pomologist, horticulture technician, horticulturist researchers, and horticulture officer.
List of courses after 10th to become a horticulturist in India
- After class 10th board select science stream to become a horticulturist. Science stream includes Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, etc.
- After completing class 12th board with PCMB. Choose B.sc in Botany, or Biology or in Agriculture.
- After completing B.sc, for further studies you can choose M.sc in Botany, or Biology.
- You can also do Ph.D or doctor in horticulture. But to take admission in Ph.D you have to clear entrance test.
Please Note that: If you want to become a horticulturist or a horticulture officer just after class 12th. Then clear the entrance test named HORTICET after 12th. After clearing this entrance you can get job easily.
Job Scope in Horticulture
These are the job opportunities in horticulture that have the highest salary payout.
- Plant Pathologist:- Those person who studied about plant diseases caused due to environmental change or climate.
- Horticulture Researchers :- Those person who studied about research and development of plants seeds to maximize their growth power called a horticulture researchers.
- Ornamental Horticulturist :- Those person who have interest in designing the nature can go though this job options. In this career as horticulturist people can design a garden, parks etc. If you get this job then your work will be to design landscape and may be research on flowers seeds.
- Pomologist in Horticulture :- A pomologist is those person who works on fruit's plant and their seeds. If we talk about the definition of pomology then it can be defined as a pomology is a branch of botany that deals with the study of fruits and its cultivation. Basically a pomologist focused on the development of fruit's seeds, research and development.
- Horticulture Technician :- A horticulture Technician are those who works on greenhouse plantation and protect the plants from getting destroyed. This technician also ensure that which plant is healthy and which one is unhealthy. If they found unhealthy plants then they medicine on them and makes a healthy plant.
- Horticulture officer :- A horticulture officer is those person who takes care of garden and nursery.
- Landscape designer :- A landscape designer is a precious job for those who loves designing nature. In this field you will design big trees and plants by giving them some shapes.
- Nursery Inspector :- As pronounced by name a nursery inspector are those people who take care of nursery or you can say give the security of big garden.
- Own Nursery business :- After completing the course of horticulture. You can start your own nursery business.
- plant seeds specialist :- A horticulturist who just research on planet seeds to maximize their growth are known as plant seed specialist.
- Pest management :- Those person who works on the protection of plants and vegetables by the attack of insects are known as pest management.
- Consultant in plantation :- After completing horticulture and getting the degree. You can consult people in plantation and charge them as consultant fees.
What is the highest paying job in horticulture in India?
From the above list of all different career options in horticulture. These are the top picks job option that have high pay out.
- Horticulture Technician (average salary 40,000 per month)
- Consultant in plantation (average salary 70,000 per month)
- Pest management (average salary 60,000 per month)
- Horticulture researchers (average salary 1 lakhs per month)
- Landscape designer (average salary 30,000 per month)
- Plant pathologist (average salary 1 to 2 lakhs per month)
- Ornamental horticulture (average salary 80,000 per month)
- Plant seed specialist (average salary 60,000 per month)
Do horticulturists make good money?
The average salary of a horticulturist in USA is 60, 000 dollar per year.